Basic Nature: Fertile, moist, nurturing; stabilizing; grounding. Gravity is a manifestation of this element.

Type of Energy: Receptive

Color: Green (from the color of living plants)

Places: Caves, canyons, chasms, forests, groves, valleys, fields, farms, gardens, arboretums (greenhouse), parks, plant nurseries, farmers markets, kitchens, baby nurseries, basements, mines and holes.

Rituals: Money, prosperity, fertility, stability, grounding, and employment.

Ritual Forms: burying, planting, and making images in soil or sand.

Herbs: Earth-smelling plants such as patchouly and vetivert; mosses and lichens; nuts; dry and stiff plants; heavy, low growing plants; generally roots.

Stones: Heavy or opaque, as in coal; green as in emeralds and Peridot.

Metals: Iron, lead.

Musical Instrument: Drums, All percussion.

Creatures: Dog, horse, earthworm, gopher, ant, cow and burrowing animals.

Season: Winter (the time of darkness)

Direction: North (place of greatest darkness)

Time: Night

Magickal Tool: Pentacle

Point in Life: Advanced Age

Sense: Touch

Astrological Signs: Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn.

Natural Symbols: Salt, clay dish of fresh soil, rocks, sheaves of wheat, acorns.

Types of Magick Ruled: Gardening, magnet, image, stone, tree, knot, binding.